How position sizing works
Position sizing starts from the amount you are willing to lose, not the amount you want to make. Pick a percentage of your account — most professionals use 1% to 2% — and that becomes your dollar risk for the trade. Then measure the distance between your entry and your stop, because that distance is what one share can cost you.
The formula is one line: shares = (account size × risk %) ÷ (entry price − stop price). A $25,000 account risking 1% has $250 to lose. If your entry is $50 and your stop is $47.50, each share risks $2.50, so you buy 100 shares.
Two rules matter more than the arithmetic. Always round the share count down, never up — rounding up quietly raises your risk above the number you chose. And when a tight stop produces more shares than your account can actually buy, the constraint is your capital, not your risk budget.
shares = (account size × risk %) ÷ (entry price − stop price)
